What's included in the Multiples Reasoning and Problem Solving resource and why is it useful?

Year 5 Multiples Reasoning and Problem Solving is a set of 3 worksheets designed to be used during the independent reasoning and problem solving section of your maths lesson. Once children are secure in varied fluency, they are ready for these worksheets.

Each set has been carefully designed to help you meet each child where they are at to ensure progress for every child, not just the average child. The content includes 3 levels of content (Support, Core and Stretch) for Multiples covering multiples and solving problems involving multiplication and division, including using their knowledge of multiples.

Support

• Q1: Reasoning - explain whether familiar multiples are correct; support given.

• Q2: Reasoning – identify a sorting mistake using familiar multiples; rule given.

• Q3: Problem Solving – find possible numbers from simple clues using familiar multiples; clue to support systematic searching.

Core

• Q1: Reasoning – explain whether multiples up to the 12th multiple are correct; no prompt given.

• Q2: Reasoning – identify a sorting mistake; 3-digit multiples; choose an appropriate checking strategy.

• Q3: Problem Solving – find possible numbers by combining three clues; working with multiples beyond familiar times table facts.

Stretch

• Q1: Reasoning - explain whether multiples in specified positions beyond the 12th multiple are correct.

• Q2: Reasoning – identify and justify a sorting mistake; explain the relationship between the multiples and why one category must remain empty.

• Q3: Problem Solving – find 3-digit numbers to satisfy multiple conditions; use systematic reasoning to check clues.

How do our reasoning and problem solving resources work?

Our reasoning and problem solving resources are not just about differentiation, but differentiation in an adaptive way. They work best alongside our teaching PowerPoints, which walk you through the whole lesson along with other lesson resources that you can find on our Multiples lesson page.

• After completing the Varied Fluency worksheet, children are now ready for their Reasoning and Problem Solving work.

• Most children will use the Core sheet for their Reasoning and Problem Solving practice.

• Some children may need the Support sheet. This has been included to give specific children the additional support required to develop their reasoning and problem solving skills and access the core content.

• Some children may need additional challenge; the Stretch sheet will deepen their understanding of the core content.

• Within the Teaching PowerPoint, a question similar to what is presented in question 1 on these sheets is given, alongside sentence stems. This can be used to lead discussion on how to solve question 1 and give all children ideas on what reasoning can be used, via oracy, to tackle the question.

Adaptive Maths Resources are not a separate lower-attainment route. They provide temporary and responsive support to help pupils access the same intended learning.

This resource is designed to align to White Rose Maths version 3. Classroom Secrets Limited is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or in any way connected to White Rose Education Limited. Our products are original to Classroom Secrets Limited and any reference to White Rose Maths is solely for the purpose of indicating compatibility and does not imply any association with White Rose Education.