What's included in the People Who Help Us I Wonder Discussion Prompts resource and why is it useful?

EYFS People Who Help Us I Wonder Discussion Prompts get children thinking and wondering out loud. Each slide shows one full-screen photograph with a single big question, and the slide notes give you follow-up questions and background facts, so any adult can lead a rich discussion with no preparation. The content includes a PowerPoint with 8 discussion prompts and an adult guidance slide, covering people in our community, tools and equipment, why work matters, fixing things, uniforms, bravery and the emergency services. They make ideal People Who Help Us talk prompts and a carpet-time hook for your People Who Help Us topic, developing children's communication and language skills and oracy.

Every slide supports the Early Learning Goals for Listening, Attention and Understanding and Speaking, and the questions also link to Understanding the World: People, Culture and Communities. Children's answers make useful observations to inform your ELG judgements.

The EEF Early Years Toolkit rates communication and language approaches at about +7 months' additional progress, at very low cost.

Jobs in Our Community

Questions about the people who help us every day, such as "Are all jobs important?"

Uniforms and Equipment

Questions about what people wear and use at work, such as "Does everyone wear a uniform?"

Emergency Heroes

Questions about the people who keep us safe, such as "What do the emergency services do to help us?"

Slide Notes for Adults

Every slide comes with follow-up questions in the notes, such as "Which jobs involve wearing a uniform?", and some include background facts for the adult, such as the five main emergency services in the UK.

How do our EYFS I Wonder discussion prompts work?

Our I Wonder discussion prompts are a teacher-led PowerPoint for the interactive whiteboard. Show a slide, read the question aloud, give children thinking time, then use the slide notes to extend the discussion. Open the slides in Presenter View so you can see the notes while the class sees only the photo and question. The questions are open by design, so there's no right answer to find: the aim is talk, reasoning and vocabulary. You can also use them:

• as a carpet-time hook to open a topic, or as a daily "wonder" routine
• with talk partners, who turn and talk about the question before sharing with the class
• for small-group talk with a practitioner or TA, exploring one or two slides in depth
• in continuous provision, with a slide left on screen or printed and placed in a themed area such as a People Who Help Us role-play area
• as a writing and mark-making hook, with children drawing or emergent-writing their own "I wonder..." ideas
• at home, shared on your class app or newsletter as a family conversation starter

Try showing the photograph first and asking "What can you see? What do you wonder?" Stretch confident talkers with the follow-up questions in the notes, or simplify by narrowing an open question to a choice (e.g. "Fire engine or ambulance?"). Record children's own "I wonder" questions on a Wonder Wall and return to them through books, play and research.

Supporting Children with EAL and SEND

The full-screen photographs give every child something to talk about, so children can point, gesture or use single words before building to sentences. Pair the slides with Makaton or visuals your setting already uses. These simple approaches can also help:

• Simplified question stems: break questions into smaller steps and use yes/no questions (e.g. "Can you see the fire engine?", "Can you see the dog?").
• Reduce cognitive load: focus children's attention on the photo by pointing to key parts.
• Response scaffolds: provide sentence starters (e.g. "I wonder...", "I think...") to support expressive language.

You can explore more of our I Wonder discussion prompts here.